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Recently in Eventing History Category

Change is the only constant

There's an old proverb that says, "Change is the only constant." I was thinking recently about all the changes Eventing has seen through the years. The more serious and definitely the most discussed ones involve changes of course design, the change from the long format to short format, and consequently the different type of horse one needs to be competitive in the age of the short format. So after some heavy research on the COTH forums, I've come up with a few more.


The dress for eventing has evolved from virtually no safety equipment to some pretty high tech gear. Some of which is now even starting to make an appearance in the dressage ring! Head protection has evolved from absolutely none to the heavily tested and approved helmets we wear today. When helmet use did start to become popular a few decades ago, it was really only velvet hunt caps without harnesses that were worn. Eventually the famed Caliente skullcap came along and offered slightly more protection, but only slightly. Although we eventers generally leave it to the show hunters to be the fashionistas, our sport has witnessed some pretty  untrendy fashions as well. Rugby shirts used to be the shirts of choice for the cross-country phase. They came in many different color combinations that could be coordinated with one's cross-country colors. There were flared breeches, then there were rust-colored breeches. Today, both would be on most people's "Things-to-toss-or-give-to-Goodwill" list!

 

The famous Three-Day Events of past decades like Ledyard, Blue Ridge, and more recently Radnor have been discontinued; along with countless other small, family run horse trials. It needs not mentioning that Bruce Davidson's gold medal performance at the 1974 World Championships at Burghley in England gave the United States the right to host the next World Championships. They took place four years later at the Kentucky Horse Park, where Bruce brought home the gold medal for the second time. The Kentucky Horse Park has a legacy that goes far beyond the Rolex Kentucky Four Star that we all know today.


The famous You Tube videos that feature riders coming unstuck on the backside of a fence and clinging to the side of their horses' until they made it past the penalty zone flags were also from a different time. By doing so, one could avoid the penalties for a fall and afford the video cameras some very interesting footage. Fall in the zone, 60 penalties.  Make it past  and all it costs you is the time it takes to climb back in the saddle in and carry on.  Most women that competed in Three-Day Events had to carry weight pads under their saddles to meet the 165 lb minimum weight requirement. After cross-country riders had to "weigh-in" with their saddles and weight pads to make sure they met the minimum requirement.

 

In one Chronicle thread, Denny Emerson wrote about how he felt at the 1973 Ledyard Three Day Event. "I was trotting on roads and tracks on Victor Dakin after steeplechase at Appleton Farm, and getting close to Ledyard Farm for the first big International Three-Day in the US, Ledyard `73, and hearing the roar of the crowd as some rider sped around x-c.  I was thinking "what the f--- am I doing here?", scared out of my mind, but too committed to back out now."


I think he summed up the changes to Eventing best by later stating, "I have a hunch that the kids who are experiencing today's events, fresh, excited, and keen, will look back on the early two thousands as "the good old days", just as I do the 60s or 70s or 80s. I don't think it's worse, only different, and just as meaningful as ever. That fear I felt at Ledyard 34 years ago, some kid is feeling today going prelim or intermediate for the first time, just as poignant and intense as ever. I'm going to try to figure out how to make this new deal work, and not get into the "in my day" any more than I can help it."

Big, Big Ben

Sometimes I get called upon by not-so-tech-savvy friends for assistance in completing tasks that usually wind up being simple and mundane, yet forgivably misunderstood by said victim of modern technology.  I lucked out recently, when a friend asked me to copy old VHS tapes onto shiny new DVDs.  The very first tape on the top of the stack just so happened to be a recording of the 1989 World Cup featuring the legendary Canadian showjumping combination, Ian Millar and Big Ben.

Bred and born in Belgium in 1976 to vertically challenged parents, Big Ben grew to a towering 17.3 hands.  He dominated the showjumping scene in the 1980s and early '90s until he was officially retired in 1994.  This particular recording that I was busy dubbing to DVD showcased Ian and Ben's seemingly effortless success defending their world championship title.  Not only did he defend his title, but Ben also won each of the three days of competition.  He posted a big fat zero for most of the show, dropping just one rail in a jump-off.

I'm a big Big Ben fan.  I had the Big Ben Breyer.  His poster was front and center on my bedroom wall (next to Biko).  I admit I clucked at the TV during his winning round.  That big horse seemed to be able to jump clean from any distance, and every ground covering stride shaved off valuable seconds on the clock.  It was thoroughly enjoyable spending the afternoon watching a legend in action.  I should have thought to make a copy for myself...

Some of Big Ben's other accomplishments include: three consecutive Olympic appearances ('84, '88, '92), individual and team gold at 1987 Pan Ams, six Spruce Meadows Derby wins, two du Maurier International Grand Prix wins, and countless other Grand Prix titles.  In 1996, Ben became the second non-human athlete inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame; the first was Thoroughbred Northern Dancer.

Check out Big Ben and Ian Millar at the 1986 Hamburg Derby.  They might have been a force in Eventing too, eh? 

Twenty Years of Champions

Countdown to 2010 FEI WEG, Kentucky, USA: 217 Days

Teams have yet to be selected for the 2010 World Equestrian Games in Lexington, KY, but the qualification and selection process is well under way.  We all have wild guesses about this year's big contenders, but we need to know what we're up against.  Let's look at the results, and see which nations have performed consistently well in the team and individual Eventing Championships in the history of the event.

New Zealand kicked off their WEG experience by winning the first event in Stockholm, Sweden in 1990 by a comfortable margin of 40.75 points ahead of Great Britain.  In Rome, team members finished first, second and fourth individually, a cumulative 45.2 points ahead of France.  Competing as individuals, Andrew Nicholson and New York finished fifth, putting a Kiwi in four out of the top five positions plus a second team gold medal.  Vaughn Jefferis and Bounce finished fourth in Rome, but they won the individual gold at the Hague when the team finished sixth.  Blyth Tait and the Master, Mark Todd were a dangerous duo, riding for NZL on both gold medal winning occasions.  Tait won the individual gold in 1990 on Messiah and won again in Rome riding Ready Teddy.

Watching Eventing VHS tapes as a kid, I remember listening to commentary about Blyth Tait and Ready Teddy.  The chestnut fireball could be very unpredictable, but he was always ready to go eventing. 

The United States has been nothing if not consistent during their WEG experience.  They've finished in fourth place as a team three times, and there is nearly always a US rider placed in the top four individually.  The US finally rode for gold in 2002 at Jerez Le Frontera, Spain.  The experienced team included: John Williams and Carrick, Kimberly Vinoski (Severson) and Winsome Adante, David and Giltedge, and Amy and Poggio II.  USA did not have any individual medal winners that year, but three US riders finished in the top 10.  At the Hague, USA did not finish as a team, but Dorothy Trapp (now Crowell) and Molokai brought home individual silver, and Karen  and Biko finished eleventh.

Biko was inducted into the Eventing Hall of Fame in 2006.  His heart and personality are as big as he is.

France has also been an extremely consistent team at the WEG, winning team silver three in a row at the Hague, Rome, and Jerez.  They placed sixth and seventh in the remaining games.  Consistent, though not brilliant, individual scores kept the French team in the medals.  Jean Lou Bigot and Jean Teulere rode for France together at the Hague where they placed sixth and eight respectively.  Jean Lou Bigot rode Twist de la Beige in Rome, finishing 17th.  Jean Teulere and Espoir de la Mare won individual gold in Jerez, and also competed at Aachen.

Great Britain has won a team medal at every single WEG to date: 1 gold, 2 silvers, 2 bronze.  Team GBR won at the Hague.  Karen Dixon and Get Smart placed third individually and Mary Thomson and King William finished fourth.  Not only do the Brits give their competition a run for a team medal, but they nearly always have an individual medal winner.  Zara Phillips and Toytown won the individual gold at Aachen, and the team won silver.  

Eventing WEG Medal Count
NZL: 2 team, 4 ind
GBR: 5 team, 4 ind
FRA: 3 team, 1 ind
USA: 1 team, 3 ind
GER: 2 team, 0 ind
FRG: 1 team, 0 ind
AUS: 1 team, 1 ind
SWE: 0 team, 1 ind
FIN: 0 team, 1 ind

I studied pages and pages of team and individual results from the first five Games, looking for trends and leaders, until I started seeing spots between the lines of results...I can't begin to predict who might do well this year in Kentucky, but I'm definitely curious about the development of the selection process for the Eventing Nations.

For now I'm curious: when it comes down to the last rail in the last round, what makes a winning team?  

Stay tuned to Eventing Nation for more WEG news and answers.


Results at FEI.org 

The History of the Acronym Event, FEI WEG

he 2010 WEG in Lexington, KY are nearly upon us.  EN is going to do its best to bring you the latest news and information about the Games up until the opening ceremonies (and hopefully we'll be there to report live!).  This week, we bring you a brief history of the games.

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In the Beginning
The idea of the World Equestrian Games was first proposed to the FEI in 1983 by HRH Prince Philip, the then-FEI President.  The original concept of WEG was to give fans of one discipline a chance to see another and decide all FEI Champions at one time and place.


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1990 Stockholm, Sweden
The first WEG was held in Stockholm, Sweden in 1990.  37 countries participated, and six disciplines were involved: Jumping, Dressage, Eventing, Driving, Endurance and Vaulting.  A study conducted after the Games showed that the 1990 WEG had produced a positive impact on the Stockholm economy.  The Games also had a "tremendous influence on the development of equestrian disciplines in Sweden."


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1994 Netherlands
The second WEG was initially allocated to Paris in March 1991, but the French project fell apart, and the second-place bidders from Holland took on the task.  After the tremendous success of the first World Equestrian Games in Stockholm, then FEI President, HRH Prince Philip had warned that "three years is insufficient for any Federation to put together the very large and sophisticated organisation that is needed to manage such an event."  The second WEG took place at the Hague in the Netherlands in 1994, and Prince Philip's words rang true as the event was plagued by "organisational and administrative chaos." The event ended in financial bankruptcy.  



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1998 Rome, Italy
Leading up to the 1998 WEG, the future of the event was uncertain. The city of Dublin, Ireland pulled out at the last minute, leaving Rome, Italy to organize the event in just one year.  Rome took on the task of planning, organizing, and funding the Games in a seemingly impossibly short amount of time.  Rome embraced the challenge, and produced an excellent event against all odds.  42 countries participated in five disciplines in Italy;  the Endurance championships was held separately in Dubai.



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2002, Jerez de Frontera, Spain
The next Games were held in Jerez de Frontera, Spain in 2002.  All six traditional disciplines were included, and Reining made an appearance for the first time.  Under heavy scrutiny, the Spain Games were well organized and hailed as a great success.  While a daunting task to organize, a successful Games again proved beneficial to the host country due to media attention and spectator attendance.



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2006, Aachen Germany
The Games were held in Aachen, Germany in 2006, and for the first time, the organization broke even. Sixty-one countries took part in seven disciplines with approximately 800 athletes and 850 horses competing.

The Aachen Games were specifically influential for the Eventing community as the first four-star Championship without steeple chase. Despite torrential rainstorms, the event was a success!  The following numbers were obtained from the official FEI website:

Local economic impact at Aachen Games: $328 million; 570,000 spectators from 61 nations; 1,700 employees and volunteers; 130 judges; 76 stewards; 100 veterinarians; 965 grooms; 1,200 journalists; 300 photographers; 380 TV crewmembers; 70 hours of television coverage broadcast in 157 countries; 2,500 bales of straw; 5,000 bales of shavings; 66,635 lbs. of hay; 40,000 catered meals; 6,000 honorary guests; 100 hostesses; 300 service/kitchen staff; 270 exhibitors; 68 car and van service vehicles; 120 drivers.



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2010, Lexington, KY, USA
We have all been looking forward to the 2010 WEG in Lexington, KY from September 25 to October 10.  This event will bring about a string of firsts: this is the first time the Games will leave Europe;  Para Dressage, the newest FEI discipline, will compete together with the other seven disciplines for the first time; this will also be the first time all 8 disciplines will be hosted at a single site.  The Horse Park definitely has their work cut out for them, but the benefits will be worth the effort and expense.

According to the FEI website, the 2010 Games are expected to have an economic impact of $150 million and it is anticipated that 500,000-600,000 tickets will be sold over the 16 day competition.  The location of the Games will also prompt the largest horse airlift in history for competitors traveling overseas.

Volunteers are still needed for the 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games!  It's not too late to be a HERO!  Visit the Volunteer Webpage for more information!

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